Housing instability and homelessness increase a household’s exposure to a wide range of physical, mental, social, and financial challenges. These same households are also more likely to experience disproportionate harm during disasters and major disruptions, including economic shocks, public health emergencies, and extreme weather events. When housing is unstable, even short-term disruptions can escalate into long-term displacement or crisis.
To better understand how well communities are positioned to withstand and recover from such disruptions, the U.S. Census Bureau developed the Community Resilience Estimate (CRE). The CRE provides a data-driven way to identify where social and economic vulnerability may limit a household’s ability to absorb and recover from future shocks. Last year, we examined Community Resilience Estimate data based on the 2023 American Community Survey.
This blog builds on that work by incorporating newly released 2024 ACS data, providing an updated overview of the CRE, examining how vulnerability manifests locally in Mecklenburg County, and discussing how CRE data can inform housing policy, disaster preparedness, and resilience-focused decision-making.

